Saturday, October 6, 2012

Convention Speeches Mitt Romney & Barack Obama



Obama’s and Romney’s Convention Speeches

In my opinion, both President Barack Obama and Governor Mitt Romney delivered very good and elaborated speeches at their parties’ national conventions. In terms of efficiency, I would give Obama an A- and Romney a B-. Although one could argue that Obama is a better speaker than Romney given his experience as President, the latter did a very good job in reaching his audience as well. Both had quite the same goals in their speeches: present their ideas of the role of the President of the United States, create an image of themselves, and convince both their supporters as well as those who are still undecided that they will be successful with their visions and agendas. Throughout their speeches, they used many similar rhetorical figures, such as repetitions to place emphasis on the topics close to their hearts – or on those that they thought would be effective – as well as the fact that they were both very clear in their choice of words. What they said was eloquent and elaborated but still easy to understand. This is a very important feature any successful speech should have to reach its audience. As both candidates managed to do so, I believe that their arguments were very effective to the undecided.

President Barack Obama
President Obama presented a very smart choice of topics. When it comes to his supporters that he had to convince to vote for him again, what I thought to be very effective was the fact that he directly addressed his audience by referring to his campaign four years ago and acknowledging them with the words “You were the change” and “Four years ago the election wasn’t about me, it was about you”. This appealed to the Democratic supporters, implying that they are the reason why things have changed for the better. It is very likely that this strategy reaches the audience and their emotions – making them feel proud – and makes them vote for Obama once again. Undecided voters might be impressed by his outstanding talent as a public speaker and the authentic, very credible way in which he creates an image of himself and presents the goals he promises to accomplish in his second legislation. To address the American people as a whole, he chose to talk about something that each and every one of them is able to relate to: American patriotism. By mentioning the label “Made in America” and referring to the products that, under his presidency in the past four years, would be proudly be presented as such, he once again tries to appeal to people’s national proud. Obviously, he also talks about what he has achieved so far and how he fulfilled his promises, such as the end of the war in Iraq. To conclude, I would say that Obama’s speech was very effective in general, which is why I would give him a very good grade. However, I think it was more effective for his “base” audience than for undecided voters which is why I choose A- instead of an A. Still, he definitely phrased his arguments very well and made his position clear by emphasizing the issues that he believes in and at the same time, opposing republican ideas like health care, gay marriage, and abortion. All in all, it must be recognized that Obama already had an established image of himself that he only had to keep instead of create as it was rather Romney’s goal.

Governor Mitt Romney
Romney had, in my opinion, a more difficult task to complete than Obama. On the national scene, he is not as well-known as the President and it is harder for people to base their opinions about the elections based on his previous actions. Thus, Romney has to explain his ideas and policies in a credible and reasonable way. I think, he did a good job in focusing on exactly what his audience wanted to hear. To seem authentic and credible, he presented a list of facts and made his republican principles very clear. Also, he wanted to appear “normal” and indirectly compared himself to the average American. His goal might have been to tell his audience who he is in order to help them relate to him better. To do so, he used emotional images like the anecdote about how his mother knew his father had died the one day there was not a rose for her – a story that would probably appeal to everyone and thus has the potential to be effective to everyone. I would give him a B+ appealing to his “base” audience as he did a good job promoting conservative principles like, for instance, the importance of community and religion – values that the majority of his voters hold. Also, his Republican audience probably wanted to hear about Romney’s plans for the economic recovery as many of them are concerned with economic issues these days. When it comes to the effectiveness of Romney’s speech in appealing to undecided voters, I think he did not focus enough time on this goal or at least it did not seem like it. He might not have done anything to hurt himself but he did not help himself gain an advantage for undecided voters either. Many arguments seemed very forced. One aspect of his speech that might have reached them, however, was his appeal to women and feminists who typically are more liberal and thus rather in favor of the Democratic Party. Saying that “a mom’s job was harder than his” sounds more like a Democratic feature (referring to Michelle Obama’s speech at the Democratic National Convention) than a Republican one and might reach rather liberal voters. Another aspect that probably was supposed to serve as an argument for undecided voters was Romney’s statement about Obama’s legislation, criticizing him for not having led America to success. At this point, he also challenged the President’s voters directly by saying “Hope and change is what we voted for – that’s what America deserves”. In general, I would give him a B- for his speech, as he did a good job appealing to his base audience but was not very successful in reaching undecided voters.

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